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Sheds and Storage

Shed Size Calculator: What Size Shed Do I Need

Last updated Researched from specs, manuals and owner reviews, not tested in person

Quick answer

Add the floor space of what you store, then add about 35 percent for a walkway. A push mower and hand tools fit a 7 by 7 foot shed, a push mower, snow blower and wheelbarrow need about 8 by 8, and a lawn tractor or zero-turn with tools needs 8 by 10 to 10 by 12 feet, with a door at least 6 inches wider than the widest machine.

Most shed regrets are about size: the riding mower that does not fit through the doors, or a shed so packed you move three things to reach the rake. Tick off what you plan to store and the calculator adds up the floor space, allows room to walk in and reach things, and recommends a standard shed size and minimum door opening. For a deeper look by equipment, see shed size by what you store.

Shed size calculator

Enter how many of each you will store.

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On this page
  1. How much floor space does yard equipment take?
  2. What size shed do I need?
  3. How is shed size calculated?
  4. Do I need a permit for a shed?
  5. Resin, metal or wood shed?

How much floor space does yard equipment take?

Floor space and width by item
ItemFloor spaceWidest point for the door
21 in push or self-propelled mower6 sq ft24 in
42 to 46 in lawn tractor23 sq ft58 in
48 to 54 in zero-turn mower30 sq ft66 in
Two-stage snow blower9 sq ft32 in
Wheelbarrow or yard cart7 sq ft28 in
Trimmer, blower and rakes on the wall4 sq ftWall or floor
Bicycle, each6 sq ftWall or floor
Gas grill stored for winter8 sq ftWall or floor
Stacked patio chairs and cushions8 sq ftWall or floor
Shelving, per 4 ft run8 sq ftWall or floor

What size shed do I need?

Standard shed sizes and what they hold
ShedFloor areaUsable after walkwayHolds aboutCatalog examples
4 x 8 or 4 x 10 lean-to40 sq ft30 sq ftPush mower, snow blower, wheelbarrow and toolsLifetime 7 x 7 ft. Outdoor Storage Shed, Suncast Modernist 7 x 7 ft. Storage Shed
7 x 749 sq ft36 sq ftPush mower, snow blower, wheelbarrow and toolsLifetime 7 x 7 ft. Outdoor Storage Shed, Suncast Modernist 7 x 7 ft. Storage Shed
8 x 864 sq ft47 sq ftA lawn tractor or zero-turn plus hand toolsKeter Factor 8 x 8 ft. Resin Storage Shed, Rubbermaid Extra Large 7 x 10 ft. Resin Storage Shed
7 x 10 or 8 x 1080 sq ft59 sq ftA lawn tractor or zero-turn plus hand toolsLifetime 8 x 10 ft. Outdoor Storage Shed, Suncast Tremont 8 x 10 ft. Resin Storage Shed
10 x 10100 sq ft74 sq ftA lawn tractor or zero-turn plus hand toolsSuncast Tremont 8 x 13 ft. Resin Storage Shed, Duramax Woodbridge Plus 10 x 10 ft. Vinyl Shed
8 x 12 or 10 x 12120 sq ft89 sq ftA lawn tractor or zero-turn plus hand toolsLifetime 15 x 8 ft. Dual Entry Outdoor Storage Shed, Arrow Shed Elite 10 x 12 ft. Steel Storage Shed
8 x 13 to 15 x 8120 sq ft89 sq ftA lawn tractor or zero-turn plus hand toolsLifetime 15 x 8 ft. Dual Entry Outdoor Storage Shed, Arrow Shed Elite 10 x 12 ft. Steel Storage Shed

How is shed size calculated?

  • Item space = the sum of each item's footprint, with some items stored on walls rather than the floor
  • Floor area needed = item space x 1.35, allowing roughly a third of the floor for a walkway so you can reach things without moving others
  • Shed size = the smallest standard footprint at or above that area
  • Door opening = the widest machine plus at least 6 inches of clearance

Walls do a lot of the work in a small shed: trimmers, blowers, rakes and shovels hang on hooks, and shelving uses height rather than floor. If you expect to buy a riding mower later, size for it now, since a bigger shed costs far less than a second one. Check the listed door opening and whether a ramp is included, because a lawn tractor needs a sturdy ramp over the sill.

Do I need a permit for a shed?

Often not for small sheds, but it depends on where you live. Model residential building codes exempt small one-story detached accessory buildings under a size limit, commonly 120 or 200 square feet depending on the code edition your area adopted, but many towns set their own limits, and setback rules from property lines, easements and utility lines still apply. Homeowners associations frequently add their own rules on size, height, color and placement. Check with your local building department and HOA before you buy, and call 811 before digging footings or driving anchors.

Resin, metal or wood shed?

Resin sheds such as the Lifetime 8 x 10 ft. Outdoor Storage Shed and the Suncast Tremont 8 x 10 ft. Resin Storage Shed do not rust or rot, need no painting and usually include a floor, which suits most homeowners. Steel sheds like the Arrow Shed Elite 10 x 12 ft. Steel Storage Shed give more floor area for the money but need a separate floor or foundation, careful anchoring and attention to condensation. Wood sheds such as the Handy Home Beachwood 8 x 12 ft. Wood Storage Shed are the easiest to customize with shelves and hooks but need painting or staining. The trade-offs are compared in resin vs metal sheds and ranked in the best storage sheds.

Frequently asked questions

What size shed do I need for a riding mower?

A 42 to 46 inch lawn tractor takes about 23 square feet of floor, so with a walkway and some tools an 8 by 10 foot shed is the practical minimum. A 48 to 54 inch zero-turn takes about 30 square feet, pointing to 10 by 10 or 10 by 12 feet. Most importantly, the door opening must be at least 6 inches wider than the mower, including its discharge chute.

Is an 8x10 shed big enough?

An 8 by 10 foot shed gives 80 square feet, about 60 usable after a walkway. That holds a lawn tractor or a push mower, snow blower, wheelbarrow and hand tools with shelving on the walls. It becomes tight if you add bikes, patio furniture and a grill for winter. If a riding mower and a snow blower both need to live inside, look at 10 by 10 or larger.

What is the most popular shed size?

Sheds in the 8 by 8 to 10 by 12 foot range are among the most commonly sold for homeowners, because they hold a mower and yard tools while often staying within typical small-shed permit limits. The right size is whatever fits your equipment plus a walkway, so measure your largest machine and add up what you store before settling on a popular size.

How big should a shed door be?

Make the door opening at least 6 inches wider than the widest item you will roll in. A push mower needs about 30 inches, a two-stage snow blower about 36 to 40 inches, a lawn tractor with a 42 inch deck around 60 to 64 inches, and a 54 inch zero-turn around 70 inches or more. Double doors are the usual answer for riding mowers.

Should I buy a bigger shed than I need?

Usually one size up is a good idea, because storage needs grow and a larger shed costs much less than adding a second one later. The limits are permit thresholds, setbacks, yard space and budget. Plan the layout first: if the larger size would push you over your local permit limit, a well-organized shed with wall storage can hold more than you expect.

Researched, not professional advice. This page is compiled from published specifications, manuals, labels and owner-review consensus, not hands-on testing. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and product label, and consult a qualified professional where safety, chemicals, fuel or structures are involved. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.