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Chainsaws and Wood

Chainsaw Bar Length Calculator: What Size Chainsaw Do I Need

Last updated Researched from specs, manuals and owner reviews, not tested in person

Quick answer

Choose a bar about 2 inches longer than the diameter of the wood you cut most often. Limbs and small trees up to 12 inches suit a 14 inch bar, firewood rounds up to 16 inches suit an 18 inch bar, and 18 inch logs need a 20 inch bar with a 50 to 60 cc engine. Longer bars are heavier and harder to control.

Bar length is the usable cutting length of the guide bar, measured from the front of the saw body to the tip. A bar a little longer than your wood lets you cut through in one pass without burying the tip, which is where kickback starts. Enter the wood you cut most, the largest pieces you occasionally tackle and the job, and the calculator recommends a bar length and power class and filters matching saws. For splitting what you cut, see the log splitter tonnage calculator.

Chainsaw bar length calculator

Recommended bar length

14 in

Saws and safety gear for this job

Top matches update when you calculate.

On this page
  1. What bar length do I need for my wood?
  2. What size chainsaw do I need for each job?
  3. How is the bar length recommendation calculated?
  4. Is a battery chainsaw strong enough?
  5. How do I find the right replacement chain size?

What bar length do I need for my wood?

Chainsaw bar length by wood diameter
Typical wood diameterBar lengthPower classCatalog saws with that bar
4 in10 inBattery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas saw-
6 in10 inBattery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas saw-
8 in10 inBattery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas saw-
10 in12 inBattery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas sawCRAFTSMAN V20 RP CMCCS630P1 12 in. Cordless Chainsaw Kit
12 in14 inBattery 40V to 56V, or a 30 to 40 cc gas saw-
14 in16 inBattery 56V to 80V, or a 40 to 50 cc gas sawEGO Power+ CS1613 16 in. Chainsaw Kit with 4.0Ah Battery, Milwaukee M18 FUEL 2727-21HD 16 in. Chainsaw Kit
16 in18 inBattery 56V to 80V, or a 40 to 50 cc gas sawEGO Power+ CS1815 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 6.0Ah Battery, Greenworks 80V 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 4.0Ah Battery
18 in20 in50 to 60 cc gas sawHusqvarna 450 Rancher 20 in. Gas Chainsaw, Husqvarna 455 Rancher 20 in. Gas Chainsaw
22 in24 in60 cc or larger professional gas saw-

What size chainsaw do I need for each job?

Bar length by job
JobBar lengthNotes
Pruning and limbing10 to 14 inLight, maneuverable; a pole saw is safer for overhead limbs
Storm cleanup, small trees14 to 16 inBattery saws handle most yard cleanup well
Firewood, 8 to 16 in rounds16 to 20 inThe homeowner firewood sweet spot
Felling trees up to about 18 in18 to 20 inOnly with training and a clear escape path
Large hardwood, 20 in plus24 in or longerProfessional saws and arborist work

How is the bar length recommendation calculated?

The calculator takes your most common wood diameter, adds 2 inches and rounds up to the next standard bar length: 10, 12, 14, 16, 18, 20, 24 or 28 inches. It then checks your occasional largest piece: if that is more than twice the bar length minus 2 inches, it flags the job as beyond a homeowner saw. Power class follows bar length, because a longer bar pulls more chain through the wood and needs more engine or battery power to keep chain speed up. For beginners it caps the recommendation at 18 inches, since longer, heavier bars are harder to control and a 16 to 18 inch saw covers nearly all homeowner work.

Is a battery chainsaw strong enough?

For most homeowners, yes. Current 56V and 80V saws with 16 to 18 inch bars, such as the EGO Power+ CS1815 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 6.0Ah Battery and the Greenworks 80V 18 in. Chainsaw Kit with 4.0Ah Battery, cut storm limbs, small trees and firewood rounds up to about 14 to 16 inches, start instantly and need no fuel mix. The limits are runtime per battery on large hardwood and sustained all-day cutting, where gas saws like the Husqvarna 450 Rancher 20 in. Gas Chainsaw (20 inch, 50.2 cc) and the ECHO CS-590 Timber Wolf 59.8cc 20 in. Gas Chainsaw (20 inch, 59.8 cc) still lead. See gas vs battery chainsaws and the best chainsaws.

How do I find the right replacement chain size?

A chain is identified by three numbers that must match your bar and saw: pitch (the spacing of the links, such as 3/8 inch low profile or .325 inch), gauge (the thickness of the drive links, such as .043, .050 or .058 inch) and the number of drive links. Most bars have the pitch and gauge stamped near the mount, and the saw manual lists the correct chain. Two chains for the same bar length can have different drive link counts, so never buy by bar length alone. Keep chains sharp: a dull chain makes a saw bounce, burn wood and kick back more readily, and a guided sharpener such as the Oregon 12V Sure Sharp Electric Chain Sharpener keeps cutting geometry consistent.

Frequently asked questions

What size chainsaw do I need for firewood?

For typical firewood rounds of 8 to 16 inches, an 18 inch bar is the most common homeowner choice, with a 40 to 50 cc gas engine or a 56V to 80V battery saw. If you regularly cut larger hardwood logs up to 18 inches, step up to a 20 inch bar on a 50 to 60 cc saw. Match the bar to the wood you cut most, not the biggest log you might see.

Can I cut a tree bigger than my chainsaw bar?

Experienced users can cut wood up to about twice the bar length by cutting from both sides, but it is slower and increases the chance of pinching and kickback. For felling, leaning or storm-damaged trees near that size, the risks rise sharply. If the wood is much larger than your bar, use a longer saw or hire a certified arborist rather than pushing a small saw past its range.

Is a 16 inch or 18 inch chainsaw better?

A 16 inch saw is lighter and easier to handle for limbing, pruning and storm cleanup on wood up to about 14 inches. An 18 inch saw cuts firewood rounds up to about 16 inches in one pass and is the more versatile homeowner size if you burn wood. Beginners who mostly do yard cleanup are often better served by the 16 inch.

Does a longer bar need a bigger engine?

Yes. A longer bar carries more chain in the cut, which needs more power to keep chain speed and cutting efficiency up. As a guide, 12 to 14 inch bars pair with 30 to 40 cc engines or smaller battery systems, 16 to 18 inch bars with 40 to 50 cc or higher-voltage battery saws, and 20 inch bars with 50 to 60 cc engines. Always use bar lengths the saw maker lists as compatible.

What chainsaw is best for a beginner?

A 14 to 16 inch battery chainsaw is usually the best start: no fuel mixing or pull starting, lighter weight and instant stopping when you release the trigger. It handles most yard cleanup and small firewood. Take a basic chainsaw safety course, wear chaps, a helmet with face screen and eye and ear protection, and learn kickback avoidance before cutting anything under tension.

Researched, not professional advice. This page is compiled from published specifications, manuals, labels and owner-review consensus, not hands-on testing. Follow the manufacturer's instructions and product label, and consult a qualified professional where safety, chemicals, fuel or structures are involved. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.